- Indian music is often based around the pentatonic scale, a musical scale with five notes per octave.
- The raga scale, a series of five or more notes upon which a melody is constructed, is commonly used in classical music.
- Indian rythms are typically polyrythmic – the simultaneous use of two or more conflicting rhythms – and use complex time signatures and syncopation.
- Indian music often has a meditative or spiritual meaning.